Slaying the Open Water Swim Dragon. Again.

by sarah on April 18, 2012

It’s the first race of the season. After an awesome last season where you got over your lifetime fear of open water swimming, dialed in your sighting and drafting, and had some very successful races, you’re ready to hit it with a new season of race goals. Then you’re in the water again before the gun. This year’s triathletes look a lot less friendly and like they are in much better shape. The water is definitely colder than it ever was last year. Your wetsuit has shrunk 3 sizes (or worse, you’ve expanded 3 sizes) and is really squeezing around your chest and neck. You can’t breathe. You realize you forgot to put your goggle straps under your cap or spit in them prior to putting them on so now they are fogging (or some other last minute, time-consuming noob mistake). It seems very rushed and crowded. The water feels different and you feel heavy and clumsy in it. What is going on? Not this again!

Yes, this again. Don’t beat yourself up over it. Everyone, even people that have no inherent fear of open water, has a little swim rust they have to wash off in the early season. You spent the winter in the pool by yourself doing laps. Open Water Swimming is a different animal. It’s like spending the entire winter on the bike trainer in your garage, then going out and doing a criterium with 100 other cyclists. It helps you’re fit and have great technique, but there are other distractions and a host of mental skills you haven’t been practicing. The good news is you’ve done this before and been successful. You can do it again, and much more quickly. Below is a list of things to help wash away your early season swim rust and banish the open water bugaboos.

Practice Your Open Water Techniques in the Pool

Nothing beats getting out in open water on a regular basis, but if you don’t have access to a lake during the off season, you can still do some prep work in the pool.

  1. Practice your alligator sighting. Sighting is much more energy consuming than regular swimming. For your long sets, every 4th length, alligator sight every other breath.
  2. Practice breathing to both sides. Even if you don’t bilateral breathe because you need to breathe more frequently than that allows, you should still be able to breathe comfortably to both sides. You never know when you’ll be able to sight off a close wall, or have someone on your good breathing side kicking the poo out of you, or be getting hit in the face with chop from the wind. The ability to switch to your other side to breathe, even if it’s a little less efficient, is a good open water skill.
  3. Swim short sections with your eyes closed. Note: only do this if you have the lane to yourself. Also, get an idea of how many strokes it takes to get across the pool before you do this (and open your eyes before you reach that count). This drill helps you figure out if you naturally track left or right in your swimming. Although, it’s worth it to have a coach figure out why you track to one side or the other, it’s also good to know if you have a natural tendency so you can correct for it in open water. Also, most people tend to get a little tentative when putting their hand somewhere they can’t see (as is common in open water). This can cause your stroke to really shorten. Practice really stretching and staying relaxed, even with your eyes closed.
  4. Practice drafting and passing with a buddy. If you’ve got someone (or two or three) you work out with regularly, ask them if you can all share a lane for a few minutes. Spend some time swimming in close quarters and expect contact. Practice trailing them and then trying to pass. Practice swimming right next to them and close to a lane line. Usually these drills end with everyone giggling on the far side of the pool, and it’s great to practice these skills with people you know prior being forced via close proximity to learn them with a bunch of strangers.
  5. Grab a lane in deep water. Instead of lowering yourself gently into your lane, jump into it cold and tread water for a few minutes. Stay low in the water and gently skull your hands conserving energy. Spend some time floating on your back relaxing, then start your regular swim set. If watching the pool line go by from 10 feet above gives you the willies, then it’s a good skill to practice in a controlled environment like a pool first.
  6. Visit a “long course” pool. A lot of pools will change from the standard 25 yard set-up to 50 meters for certain days of the week or certain weeks of the year. It’s worth it to go to these pools on these days. Although fewer lanes usually means the lanes are more crowded and you have to circle swim, this is ideal for triathlon training. Be sure to choose a workout that is predominantly long sets or a straight swim (and not 50 yard sprints for example) so that you can practice passing slower swimmers and drafting behind faster ones.

Get Your Pre-race Mental Routine Down

About 50% of the population has an inherent fear of dark open water. If you’re part of the 50% that do have this fear, it comes in one of two forms. You are either claustrophobic in open water (so the wetsuit makes it worse) or you’re agoraphobic (so the wetsuit makes it better). Like fear of snakes and fear of heights, it’s just one of those things. The rub is in swimming, remaining relaxed and focused is key to swimming efficiently. Developing a routine that helps get you relaxed and executing it before every race is critical. Over time, you may not need this routine, or it may be very quick to execute it, skipping steps. However, you should still have a method of tackling pre-race jitters.

  1. Do some activation drills prior to getting in the water. This helps get your arms and shoulders loosened up plus gets you focused on your stroke technique. See our list of activation drills here.
  2. Take a warm-up jog or swim. If they let you get in prior to your event, take your time to ease yourself in and swim at least a few hundred yards. If you can’t get in prior, a 10 to 15 minute jog will get your core temperature up and relax you.
  3. If you’re not doing a beach start, you’ll have to swim to the start line. Take that time to get your face in the water, float on your back, and do a few drills from the pool you know help your stroke.
  4. Have some key phrases to help you focus when the horn goes off. For most people, the first few minutes of an open water swim are the most stressful. If you’re not planning on drafting, you don’t have to go out like a banshee. Take your time and focus on good technique. Use key words that you know help your swimming, and say them over and over again in time to your strokes. “Relaxed power, relaxed power” “Long and low, long and low” “Arms wide, arms wide” or channel your inner-Nemo “Just keep swimming, just keep swimming”.
  5. Count. Open water can seem very vast, especially after just swimming in a pool, so break it up into smaller pieces. Count how many strokes it takes you to get across the pool. Add about 30% more to that count (since you don’t have a wall to push off of). During the race, put your head in and go until you reach that count. Using this technique breaks the swim into a lot more manageable pieces.

Get to the Pool or a Lake Prior to Your Event

Choose a smaller event prior to your “A” race to focus on your swimming. Choose a swim-only event prior to your “A” race. Participate in an Open Water Swim clinic. Drag a bunch of your buddies out to a lake or the ocean for a pre-season swim.

I know this seems like a no-brainer, but it’s worth mentioning. If swimming is your weakness, it’s not going to get any better by avoiding it. In fact, it’s probably going to get worse since you’ll get a bigger and bigger mental barrier towards it. Triathlon is 3 disciplines. We all have one we’re not super fond of. Although you may minimize the time you put into a particular discipline, don’t expect it to ever get better unless you embrace it and practice it. Most people require two days of swimming a week to maintain their speed. To improve, it’s usually a minimum of three days a week.  After a break, it usually takes about two weeks of consistent swimming to get your water feel back.

Now go slay that (much smaller) dragon! Again.

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What Should I Buy: A Road Bike or Tri Bike?

by sethn on March 22, 2012

National Champ "DZ" Dave Zabriskie riding aero on a road bike!

“What bike is best for triathlon, a road bike or a time-trial / triathlon bike?” Any cyclist or triathlete who has been at it a long time has fully engaged in this debate numerous times. The answer: “It depends.”

What is the bike going to be primarily used for? If you’re a seasoned cyclist, already own a quality road bike and are looking for a triathlon specific bike then a tri-bike may be worth considering.

If you’re relatively new to cycling and triathlon, a road bike is definitely the best way to go. Here’s three big advantages a road bike has over a triathlon or time trial bike:

  • More riding positions: You can ride in the drop-bars, on the brake hoods, on the top of the bar, or in aero with clip-on aero bars. All told, a road bike is more comfortable.
  • More maneuverable:  A racing-level road bike is designed to ride on rails; they turn much better and typically ride better on fast descents than triathlon bikes.
  • Versatility: A road bike is a better choice for crowded group rides, hilly triathlon courses with lots of turns and they are good for commuting too.

Before I go any further, it’s worth exploring a brief history of the time trial bike.

Look at the guy's expression. . . .He's in awe of the "swiss-cheeze" front wheel.

The need for speed hit a crescendo in the 1980s as bike manufacturers entered a space race to create a faster bicycle. Bike makers left no rock unturned in their effort to go faster. They experimented with construction materials, tube shapes and geometry. This era brought us disc wheels — and a lot of disc wheel (doh!) moments.

Enter Greg Lemond. He won the 1989 Tour de France on what would now be considered a Franken-Bike. The bike featured a smaller 650cc front wheel and Boone Lennon-designed aerobars. In addition to winning WTFWT style points, he also eeked out one of the closest Tour finishes of the modern era.

Lemond’s winning ride sent the aero race into overdrive. Tons of variations of aero wheels, bars, and helmets soon hit the market. Today, there are hundreds of models of time trial bikes. Today, the advancements in time trial bikes are too long to list. To get the most benefit of ANY time trial or triathlon bike you need to be able to do two things:

  1. Maintain a constant aero riding position – Not something every triathlete can do especially on a long course race
  2. Be traveling at a speed where aero gains are maximized – an aero position either on a road or tri bike is valuable only if you are riding faster than 12 miles per hour

Based on the above, if you are riding a hilly course with lots of turns, then a road bike will have an advantage. Tri bikes love straight and flat (even rolling) courses.

The Aero Road Bike: Best of both worlds

In the past 2-3 years bike makers have built more aero shapes into their road bikes. Bikes like the Cervelo P5, the Litespeed Archon, and the Specialized Venge borrow much of their frame shape from time trial bikes while keeping a more traditional road bike geometry. Without getting too technical, the end result is a bike that cuts like a hot knife through butter, but can still turn on a dime and tackle hills more readily than a time trial bike. I was not a believer until I rode one, but the difference was apparent on the very first ride.  Clip on some aerobars and presto, you are ready to race.

Regardless of what type of bike you choose, you should have it professionally fit to get maximize your power output, positioning in all of the riding positions and comfort. A poorly fit bike is a slower, more uncomfortable ride than a properly fit one.

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Bicycle Insurance and Health Insurance for Triathletes and Cyclists

February 17, 2012

Most of us involved in cycling and triathlon don’t really know the details of our insurance coverage until we learn the hard way after an accident or a theft.  It can be a shock to find out one of the most expensive and important items we own, our bicycle, is not covered for the primary [...]

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A Triathlete’s Guide to Buying a Bike in Phoenix

February 7, 2012

  Buying a bicycle can be a particularly daunting task because of the wide variety available, the number of variables, and the cost. Bicycles can be expensive and you want to make sure you spend the time to find the right one. Expect it to be a multi-day process to find just the right bike [...]

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Preventing Foot Cramps in Triathlete Swimmers

January 24, 2012

For a list of the activation and dynamic stretches referenced in this flowchart, please review our Swim Protocol for Triathletes.

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